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Sridevi (born Shree Amma Yanger Ayyapan; August 13, 1963 – February 24, 2018) was an Indian actress and film producer, widely regarded as one of the most iconic and influential actresses in Indian cinema. Known for her remarkable versatility and charisma, Sridevi made a profound impact across multiple film industries, including Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam cinema. With a career spanning five decades, she earned a reputation as the “First Female Superstar of Bollywood” and became a beloved figure both in India and internationally.
Early Life and Family
Sridevi was born in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, to Ayyapan Yanger and Rajeswari Yanger. She grew up in a Tamil-speaking family and began her acting career at a very young age. She was just four years old when she made her debut as a child artist in the Tamil film Thunaivan (1969). Her natural acting ability and on-screen charm were evident from the beginning, and she quickly became a popular child star in South Indian cinema.
Career Beginnings in South Indian Cinema
Sridevi continued to work in Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam films throughout the 1970s. She made her debut as a lead actress in the Tamil film Moondru Mudichu (1976), where she starred alongside Rajinikanth and Kamal Haasan, two of the biggest stars in Tamil cinema. The film marked a turning point in her career and established her as a leading lady.
She went on to star in several successful South Indian films during this period, including 16 Vayathinile (1977) and Sigappu Rojakkal (1978). Her performances earned critical acclaim, and she became one of the most sought-after actresses in the Tamil and Telugu film industries. Sridevi’s ability to effortlessly transition between different languages and film industries set her apart from her contemporaries.
Breakthrough in Bollywood
Sridevi’s entry into Bollywood came with the film Solva Sawan (1979), but her breakthrough role in Hindi cinema was in Himmatwala (1983), opposite Jeetendra. The film was a huge box office success, and Sridevi’s dance numbers, particularly “Nainon Mein Sapna,” became a cultural phenomenon. Her combination of beauty, grace, and powerful screen presence made her an instant star in Bollywood.
Throughout the 1980s, Sridevi delivered a string of hit films that solidified her status as one of the top actresses in Hindi cinema. Some of her notable films from this period include:
- Sadma (1983): In this critically acclaimed film, Sridevi played the role of a young woman suffering from amnesia. Her poignant performance opposite Kamal Haasan won her widespread acclaim and showcased her ability to handle complex emotional roles.
- Nagina (1986): Sridevi played a shape-shifting snake in this fantasy thriller, which became one of her most iconic roles. The film’s success further cemented her position as one of Bollywood’s biggest stars.
- Mr. India (1987): One of Sridevi’s most beloved films, Mr. India was a sci-fi action-comedy directed by Shekhar Kapur. Starring opposite Anil Kapoor, Sridevi’s comic timing, dance skills, and charisma in the song “Hawa Hawai” made her the highlight of the film.
- Chandni (1989): Directed by Yash Chopra, Chandni was a romantic drama that featured Sridevi in the titular role. Her performance, along with her ethereal beauty and fashion, turned her into a national sensation. The film was a major success and is still regarded as one of the most romantic films in Bollywood.
- ChaalBaaz (1989): In this comedy, Sridevi played dual roles of twin sisters with contrasting personalities. Her ability to portray both a timid and a bold character with ease earned her critical acclaim and showcased her remarkable range as an actress.
Reigning Bollywood Superstar
By the late 1980s and early 1990s, Sridevi had firmly established herself as Bollywood’s leading lady. She continued to deliver box office hits, including Lamhe (1991), Khuda Gawah (1992), and Gumrah (1993). Her collaboration with directors like Yash Chopra, Subhash Ghai, and Mahesh Bhatt led to some of the most memorable performances of her career.
One of her finest films during this period was Lamhe (1991), where she played dual roles of a mother and daughter. Although the film was ahead of its time and did not perform well at the box office, it has since gained a cult following and is considered one of her best performances.
Sridevi’s ability to dominate both commercial and critically acclaimed films made her a rare talent in the Indian film industry. She was admired not only for her beauty and dance skills but also for her depth as an actress.
Personal Life and Hiatus from Films
In 1996, Sridevi married film producer Boney Kapoor, with whom she had two daughters, Janhvi Kapoor and Khushi Kapoor. After the birth of her daughters, Sridevi took a long hiatus from acting to focus on her family.
During this time, Sridevi largely stayed out of the limelight but continued to maintain her iconic status. Her absence from the screen only heightened her mystique and made her return to cinema even more eagerly awaited by fans.
Comeback and Late Career
Sridevi made a triumphant return to Bollywood after a 15-year hiatus with the film English Vinglish (2012), directed by Gauri Shinde. In this heartwarming drama, she played the role of a middle-aged woman who enrolls in an English-speaking course to gain confidence and earn the respect of her family. The film was a critical and commercial success, and Sridevi’s performance was lauded as one of her best, marking a successful comeback.
Her next major release was Mom (2017), where she portrayed a mother seeking revenge for the rape of her daughter. The intense emotional drama earned Sridevi widespread critical acclaim, with many considering it one of her finest performances. The film also won her the National Film Award for Best Actress posthumously.
Death and Legacy
Tragically, on February 24, 2018, Sridevi passed away in Dubai due to accidental drowning in a hotel bathtub. Her sudden death at the age of 54 shocked the world, and tributes poured in from across the globe, with fans, fellow actors, and political figures mourning the loss of one of Indian cinema’s greatest stars.
Sridevi’s legacy as a pioneering actress in Indian cinema remains unparalleled. She broke stereotypes in Bollywood, taking on strong, independent roles at a time when female leads were often relegated to secondary roles. She was one of the few actresses who could carry a film on her own, and her versatility as a performer ensured that she was always in demand.
Honors and Recognition
Throughout her career, Sridevi won numerous awards, including five Filmfare Awards. In 2013, she was honored with the Padma Shri, India’s fourth-highest civilian award, for her contributions to Indian cinema.
Her influence extended beyond just acting. Sridevi was a fashion icon, known for her style, grace, and trend-setting appearances. Her legacy is carried on by her daughter Janhvi Kapoor, who has followed in her footsteps as a Bollywood actress.
Conclusion
Sridevi’s extraordinary career, spanning over five decades, made her a legend in Indian cinema. Her journey from a child actor to becoming Bollywood’s first female superstar is a testament to her talent, determination, and unparalleled ability to connect with audiences. Sridevi remains an enduring symbol of grace, versatility, and timeless beauty, and her contributions to Indian cinema will be remembered for generations to come.
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